From Empire to Republic
| ISBN | 9789751612284 |
| Yayınevi | Türk Tarih Kurumu |
| Yazarlar | Stanford J. Shaw (author) |
| Kitap Tanıtımı | PHOTOGRAPHS, MAPS AND ILLUSTRATIONS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS PREFACE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS PART 1: THE RISE AND FALL OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE, 1300-1918 CHAPTER 1 THE OTTOMAN HERITAGE: DIVERSITY, INDIVIDUALISM AND DECENTRALIZATION CHAPTER 2. EUROPEAN IMPERIALISM AND OTTOMAN REFORM, 1600-1908 Ottoman Decline Traditionalistic Ottoman Reform Nineteenth Century European Imperialism Modern Ottoman Reform Economic Problems Christian Nationalism and Christian Terrorism Sultan Abdulhamid II, 1876-1909 The Young Turk Movement CHAPTER 3. OTTOMAN SECULARISM AND THE GREAT WAR, 1908- 19181 Ottoman Constitutional Democracy, 1908-1912 The Great War and the Collapse of Ottoman Constitutional Democracy, 1910-1923 The Albanian Revolt and the Tripolitanian War, 1910-1911 The Balkan WTars Secular Reforms World War I; PART 2: THE ALLIED OCCUPATION, 1918-1920 CHAPTER 4. THE ARMISTICE OF MONDROS The Ottoman Military Situation in October 1918 Ottoman Political Changes and Initial Efforts to Achieve Peace The Mondros Armistice Negotiations The Original British Proposals-Compared with the Final Mondros Treaty Aftermath of the Agreement: Triumph and Treachery CHAPTER 5. THE OTTOMANS AND THE ALLIED OCCUPATION .... The Ottoman Government The Allied Representatives Istanbul in November 1918 Allied Administration and Police in Istanbul Istanbul Greeks and Armenians during the Occupation Politics in Istanbul during the Occupation The First Damad Ferid Government Parties Supporting Damad Ferid Hiirriyet ve Itilaf Firkasi (Liberal Union Party) Ingiliz Muhibleri Cemiyeti (Friends of England Society) Nigehban-i Askeri Cemiyeti (Society of Army Watchmen) Cemiyet-i Miiderrisin (Society of Teachers) and Te'ali-i Islam (Society to Advance Islam) Ilayi Vatan Cemiyeti (Exhaltation of the Nation Society) Tarikat-i Selahiye Cemiyeti/Tarik-i Salah Cemiyeti (Order of Selah Society) The Opposition Parties Ittihad ve Terakki Firkasi (Union and Progress Party) Teceddiid Firkasi (Renewal Party) Hiirriyetpei-ver Avam Firkasi (Progressive Peoples' Party) Milli Kongre (National Congress) Wilson Prensipleri Dernegi (Society for Wilsonian Principles) Milli Ahrar Firkasi (National Liberal Party) Sosyal Demokrat Firkasi (Social Democratic Party) Tiirkiye Sosyalist Firkasi (Socialist Party of Turkey) Tiirkiye Isci ve Ciftci Firkasi (Workers and Peasants Party of Turkey) Vahdet-i Milliye Heyeti (National Unity Committee) Ottoman Istanbul and Anatolia during the Allied Occupation The Refugee Problem Shortages of Food and Fuel Famine and Disease Fires Public Assistance and Remedies Resettlement of Refugees and the Resulting Violence Financial and Economic Difficulties Popular Life in Occupied Istanbul Fine Arts and Literature The Advancement of Ottoman Women Labor Problems, Socialist Activity, and Popular Unrest War Crimes Accusations, Investigations, Arrests and Trials The Turkish Reaction to the Allied Occupauon in Istanbul The Karakol Cemiyeti (Guard Society) Popular Protest and Resistance in Istanbul Mustafa Kemal prepares to lead a Turkish national resistance PART 2: TURKISH RESISTANCE TO ALLIED OCCUPATION 1918-1920 CHAPTER 6. THE PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE: EFFORTS TO PARTITION THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE Conflicting Claims in Eastern Anatolia Armenian claims Kurdish claims Conflicting Claims in Western Anatolia Greek claims Italian claims Russian claims British claims Allied Discussions and Proposals and Ottoman Responses The King-Crane Commission The Harbord Commission The First London Conference CHAPTER 7. OCCUPATION AND INVASION The Greek Invasion and Turkish Resistance in Thrace The Greek Invasion of Izmir and Western Anatolia Greek Preparations and Plotting: The Propaganda of Hysteria The Turkish Reaction Preparations for Invasion The Allied Decision The Greek Invasion Greek Atrocities and Allied Condemnation Expansion of the Greek Occupation Zone Greek Government in Izmir Greek Efforts to Create a Pontus State in Northern Anatolia The French Occupation of Zonguldak and the Black Sea Coast The Italian Occupation of South Central Anatolia The Turkish Resistance Protest Meetings Assembly of the Sultanate Turkish Armed Resistance: Defense of Rights Societies and the Turkish National Forces CHAPTER 8. UNIFICATION OF THE TURKISH NATIONAL RESISTANCE Mustafa Kemal takes the Lead The Amasya Circular The Erzurum Congress, July 23-August 7, 1919 The Sivas Congress, September 4-September 11, 1919 Aftermath of the Sivas Congress Turkish Opposition to the Turkish Nationalists The Ahmed Anzavur Revolts The Kurdish Dilemma CHAPTER 9. FROM ISTANBUL TO ANKARA: EMERGENCE OF THE NEW TURKEY The Ali Riza Government in Istanbul Efforts to Reconcile Istanbul and die Kemalists: The Amasya Conference and its Aftermam The Ottoman Parliamentary Elecdons of 1919 Emergence of die Ankara Government The Last Ottoman Chamber of Deputies meets in Istanbul The Second Allied Occupation of Istanbul Support for the Turks from India and England Damad Ferid Pa§a and the Last Ottoman Parliament CHAPTER 10. THE FRENCli OCCUPATION OF SOUTHEASTERN ANATOLIA: The Initial British occupation of Cilicia The French Occupation The Armenian Legion Turkish Militias in Southeastern Anatolia: The Turkish Resistance The Siege of Maras, Turkish-French Negotiations CHAPTER 11. THE RUSSIAN ALLIANCE, BOLSHEVISM AND THE SOUTHERN CAUCASUS Conflict in Northeastern Anatolia Turkish Resistance at Trabzon Initial Relations with the Russian Bolsheviks: War and Peace in die Caucasus Enver Pa§a Joins the Bolsheviks The Bolsheviks and Islam The Rise of Mustafa Suphi VOLUME 3: FROM TURKISH RESISTANCE TO TURKISH WAR FOR LIBERATION, 1920-1922-PART 1 CHAPTER 12. THE TURKISH REVOLUTION Creation of the Grand National Assembly in Ankara The Government of the Grand National Assembly, 1920-1923 The Cabinet and the Executive The National Army and Ministry of National Defense Justice and Security The Independence Courts Restrictions on Individual Freedoms Economic and Financial Policies Agriculture Social Programs Education Care for Refugees Health Labor Conservatism in Ankara Intelligence Services The Hamza / Fellah Group The National Defen |
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